Introduction:

• Comparison operators in Python are used to compare two values and return a Boolean result (True or False).

Python Program:

• Below is a Python program that takes two numbers, a and b, and performs comparison operations on them.

  python

  a = 5
  b = 2
  
  print('a == b :', (a == b))  # Comparison Equal to
  print('a != b :', (a != b))  # Comparison Not Equal to
  print('a > b  :', (a > b))   # Comparison Greater than
  print('a < b  :', (a < b))   # Comparison Less than
  print('a >= b :', (a >= b))  # Comparison Greater than or Equal to
  print('a <= b :', (a <= b))  # Comparison Less than or Equal to
  

Output:

a == b : False
a != b : True
a > b  : True
a < b  : False
a >= b : True
a <= b : False

Detailed Tutorials:

• Here are detailed tutorials covering each of the comparison operators with examples:

1. Equal (==):
   • Checks if two values are equal.
   • Example: x == y
2. Not Equal (!=):
   • Checks if two values are not equal.
   • Example: x != y
3. Greater Than (>):
   • Checks if the value on the left is greater than the value on the right.
   • Example: x > y
4. Less Than (<):
   • Checks if the value on the left is less than the value on the right.
   • Example: x < y
5. Greater Than or Equal To (>=):
   • Checks if the value on the left is greater than or equal to the value on the right.
   • Example: x >= y
6. Less Than or Equal To (<=):
   • Checks if the value on the left is less than or equal to the value on the right.
   • Example: x <= y

Exercises:

1. Basic Comparison Operations:

   • Write a program to perform basic comparison operations (equal, not equal, greater than, less than) on two numbers entered by the user.

     python

     # Read two numbers from user
     a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
     b = int(input("Enter second number: "))
     
     # Perform comparison operations
     print('a == b :', (a == b))
     print('a != b :', (a != b))
     print('a > b  :', (a > b))
     print('a < b  :', (a < b))
     

2. Advanced Comparison Operations:

   • Write a program to perform greater than or equal to and less than or equal to comparisons on two numbers entered by the user.

     python

     # Read two numbers from user
     a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
     b = int(input("Enter second number: "))
     
     # Perform advanced comparison operations
     print('a >= b :', (a >= b))
     print('a <= b :', (a <= b))
     

Summary:

• Comparison operators in Python are essential for comparing values and making decisions in your programs. Practice using these operators to become proficient in writing conditional statements and comparisons in Python!